The A2 road passes by Chatham along the line of the ancient Celtic route. The river-valley site of Chatham is, however, more consistent with cet being an Old English survival of the element catu, that was common in Roman-era names and meant 'basin' or 'valley'.
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Most books explain this name as a British root ceto (like Welsh coed), plus Old English ham, meaning a forest settlement. The Domesday Book records the place as Ceteham. The name Chatham was first recorded as Cetham in 880. It is the administrative headquarters of Medway unitary authority, as well as its principal shopping centre. The town has important road links and the railway and bus stations are the main interchanges for the area. Its attractions include the submarine HMS Ocelot. Following closure, part of the site was developed as a commercial port, other parts were redeveloped for business and residential use, and part was used as the Chatham Historic Dockyard museum. The Dockyard closed in 1984, but the remaining major naval buildings are an attraction for a flourishing tourist industry. The Corps of Royal Engineers is still based in Chatham at Brompton Barracks. The town developed around Chatham Dockyard and several Army barracks, together with 19th-century forts which provided a defensive shield for the dockyard. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Gillingham, Rochester, Strood and Rainham. List of places UK England Kent 51☂2′N 0☃1′E / 51.37°N 0.52☎ / 51.37 0.52 Coordinates: 51☂2′N 0☃1′E / 51.37°N 0.52☎ / 51.37 0.52Ĭhatham ( / ˈ tʃ æ t ə m/ CHAT-əm) is a town located within the Medway unitary authority in the ceremonial county of Kent, England.
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